image from clipart.com 

Good morning…clear blue sky after our winter blizzard last night.  The wind did blow, the wind caused drifting, and white outs.  But now that it is behind us, the extreme cold is moving in.  Stay warm, stay safe.  This must be so hard on livestock and the farmers taking care of them.  Take care farmers. 
 
Australia family and friends are the opposite of us with having summer. For their Friday Jan 23, it will be 73F(23C) but humidity is at 90% with a dew point at 47F(8C).  They will feel this humidity.  As our temperatures are going down, they will go up to that 90 degrees.  Stay cool, stay safe.
 
This is from a Southern Living Magazine, and they are facing some severe cold weather.  This is what the gardeners are being told to take care of their gardens.  Remember this isn’t for us, but for southern United States.  I am sharing it to let you know what they are facing now with their gardens and this very cold weather. 

We too are having extreme weather and temperatures with wind chills.  Saturday morning wind chill at -45F.  15 minutes skin exposed will have damage.  15 minutes.   I need to find a face mask or a scarf to cover my face.  What can we say but just stay safe.  This is Friday night and Saturday.  I hate to say it looks like next week we are having below zero temperatures too. 
​
Heads Up, Gardeners: Freeze Incoming! 🚨  for our southern states. 
A winter storm is making its way across the South this week, and while Southerners are no strangers to weather swings, this one could pack a punch. Sudden freezes, icy winds, and the potential for snow mean it’s time to give your garden a little extra attention.
Which Plants Need Extra Protection?
Some plants are more sensitive to rapid freezes, especially:
• Tropical or tender evergreens (like gardenias or camellias)
• Container-grown shrubs and perennials
• Newly planted trees and foundation plants
• Flowering cool-season annuals (like primroses, cyclamen, or snapdragons)
• Upright, leafy evergreens like boxwood, holly, and azaleas
Containers are especially vulnerable since cold air can reach roots from all sides. If your plant is in a pot, give it priority!
 DON'T:
❌ Knock ice off branches. It may cause them to snap.
❌ Remove coverings before the ice/snow melts. Even with ice on top, they help trap warmth underneath.
❌ Disturb snow accumulation on plants. A light layer can act as natural insulation.
DO:
✅ Let ice melt naturally.
✅ Once the ice/snow melts, remove covers during the day to give plants sun and airflow.
✅ Prune only broken or obviously damaged limbs.
✅ Water again once the soil thaws to help with recovery.
Severe winter weather can impact more than just your garden. For tips on how to prepare your home, family, and community for winter storms, including power outages and emergency supplies, check out the Red Cross winter storm prep guide below:
Stay safe, stay warm, & give your garden the best chance to weather the storm!
Taken from https://southernlivingplants.com/
Till next time this is Becky Litterer, Becky’s Greenhouse, Dougherty Iowa [email protected]  641-794-3337  cell 641-903-9365  Beckysgreenhouse.com  Facebook Becky Kerndt Litterer or Becky’s Greenhouse

image from Old Farmer's Almanac   Endless Road 

Good morning.  At 11:15 Am there is clear, blue sky, mild wind but we are in a blizzard warning starting at 1PM From the National Weather Service. Blizzard conditions expected.  Total snow accumulation up to one inch.  Winds gusting up to 60MPH.  Visibility may drop below 1/4 mile due to failing and blowing snow.  Whiteout conditions are expected and will make travel treacherous and potentially life threatening. Plan for slippery road conditions.  The hazardous conditions could impact the Wed evening commute Gusty winds could bring down tree branches. Note:  Larry told me he is putting the generators in the shop because it is also to be cold high of 8F( -13C) so if we lose electricity he doesn’t know if the generators will start in the cold.  Hope we don’t lose electricity.  I can’t say it enough STAY SAFE 
 
Australia family and friends are enjoying time at the beach and ocean.  Wed January 22 they will 70F(20C) perfect weather to be outside for them. ENJOY, stay cool, stay safe. 
 
I have been working on a work list for months now. I get one thing done and add 2 more things, so sometimes I look at the list like that endless road. No sight of the work in the end. I found this article to help with motivation.  Just get started and take little steps.  That is how I feel with some of the work, small steps but then the small steps turn into getting more done. 
 
How to Get Motivated When You Feel Stuck: Just Start Somewhere

Why motivation isn’t about willpower—and how starting small can lead to real change Written By:  Margaret Boyles

Lack of motivation can be a pervasive and debilitating problem, but do not despair—there are ways to get yourself motivated!
You have a lot to get up for: a stalled work project, that hour of daily exercise your doctor prescribed, your longstanding writer’s block, housecleaning, quitting smoking.
Maybe you yearn for a quantum change—that bolt from the blue that suddenly enables you to make long-desired changes to your life and make them stick.
But every day, your same old, plodding self arises and finds it impossible to summon the self-motivation.
Whatever you need to do, your inner demons keep finding excuses for avoiding it.
When one of those demons rears its head, instead of saying Just do it! or Just say no!, I suggest proclaiming Just start somewhere, and see where it takes you.
Running at sunset as a metaphor of building motivation through small steps
Tips for Self-motivation: ‘I’ll start with…’
This strategy envisions only starting a dreaded activity, not plotting a timeline of the actions needed to finish.
In her wonderful book, Writing Down the Bones: Freeing the Writer Within, Natalie Goldberg offers the best advice I’ve found—not just for writing, but for overcoming almost any sort of internal resistance or social overlay that’s keeping you from getting to your task.
Paraphrasing Goldberg:
Set a time. Say 15 minutes. (Get specific.)
Pick up your pencil, or put your hands on the keyboard. (Gear up.)
Keep your hand(s) moving. Don’t stop. (Just this little bit now.)
Don’t cross out (edit yourself).
Don’t worry about spelling, punctuation, grammar, or chronological order (doing it right).
Lose control. (Don’t plan, think, or ruminate about it.)
If nothing meaningful seems to come, don’t be afraid to write nonsense. Don’t stop until the time has passed.
You get the gist. Make a small, concrete commitment that your mind accepts as reasonable. Once you’re into it, your demons may have quieted down enough that it seems reasonable to keep going.
The housework?
“I’ll start with the upper shelf. Remove those books, brush the dust from those books, and scrub down that shelf. I can get to the rest later.”
That long walk?
Say to yourself, “Let’s go. Three telephone poles,” and head out the door. As likely as not, at least for me, I usually find myself saying, “Okay, three poles. Now to the top of the hill…” and finish my intended distance.
Goldberg talks about “being a great warrior” who cuts through the noise, the self-doubt, and the laziness.
Staying Motivated
A couple of important corollaries: no promises for tomorrow and no self-recrimination when today’s start doesn’t end up with much progress toward the ultimate. 
As a motivational strategy, just starting seems light-years away from quantum change. And in the moment, they don’t seem connected.
Yet I’ve experienced several moments of quantum change in my life, and I’ve often wondered if long avoidance of a needed change, the brief moments of clarity about what I need to do, and the repeated starts and failures lurk in the recesses of my mind to the point of confluence, so when I wake up some morning, the big change seems ridiculously easy.
Until then, I’ll try to stay with my Just Start strategy.
Taken from https://www.almanac.com/how-get-motivated-when-you-feel-stuck-just-start-somewhere
Till next time this is Becky Litterer, Becky’s Greenhouse, Dougherty Iowa [email protected]  641-794-3337  cell 641-903-9365  Beckysgreenhouse.com  Facebook Becky Kerndt Litterer or Becky’s Greenhouse

image from mymatra.com 

I see the sun and it is awesome, but the temperature at 12:00 is still 11F(-8C) but we don’t have much wind so that is good.  Warming up and can you believe we are in for snow later today and tonight.  We could have up to 3” of snow.  Just have to love winter.  Stay warm, stay safe.
 
Australia family and friends are having less humidity, so their days are feeling awesome.  High for Jan 21, Thursday will be 73F(22C) with 30% chance of rain.  Must see what kind of weather they are having.  Evelyn will write and tell me.  I am seeing that Evelyn’s kids and grandkids are spending time near water as it is their break before the school year starts.  I think at the end of the month, again Evelyn will let us know.  ENJOY your summer break and stay safe. 
 
I found this article on how to take care of your skin with this severe winter weather it is important.  Some good ideas, and I shouldn’t have been surprised but drinking water is very important.
 
Winter can bring a variety of wonderful things, including the holidays, snow days, and cheese boards. However, the colder weather can sometimes prove harsh on our skin. Winter skin care can involve boosting hydration and protecting the delicate skin barrier, as harsh weather, such as freezing winds, frost, and dry air, can strip the skin of much-needed moisture and nutrients.  The key is to ensure you moisturize, avoid harsh chemicals such as foaming cleansers, and nourish from within.
Hydration is crucial for the skin, especially during the winter months. This is because healthy skin needs water for structure, support, elasticity, and radiance. Good hydration enhances blood flow to the skin, alongside delivering nutrients and flushing out toxins.  Cold weather and excessive indoor heat can cause water to rapidly evaporate from the skin, making it essential to find moisturizers that not only lock in moisture but also hydrate and nourish the skin’s barrier, protecting it from further damage from cold weather and indoor heat. This can include  applying thick, rich moisturizers on damp skin to lock in moisture. drinking lots of water to hydrate from the inside, including drinks such as herbal teas.
Rich moisturizers can help lock in moisture lost during winter weather. This is especially important for individuals with dry skin, as seasonal changes can exacerbate the condition. Swapping out lightweight moisturizers can help, particularly those that contain hydrating ingredients such as glycerin and ceramides, which attract moisture as a humectant and a lipid that acts as a protective barrier.
Cream-based cleansers are better during winter than harsh, foaming cleansers that may strip essential moisture from the skin. The ‘squeaky clean’ feeling that some cleansers provide may feel nice during warmer seasons, but it can actually contribute to tight, dry skin during winter. Tight skin is actually an indicator that your cleanser may have stripped too much of your natural skin barrier.
Eat hydrating food  Good skin care actually starts from within; while it is important to topically ensure your skin is well-nourished, a healthy and nutritious diet is key to achieving glowing, hydrated, and nourished skin. ‘Eating’ your water is a good way to stay hydrated from within, including eating water-rich foods, such as cucumbers, watermelon, celery, tomatoes, and lettuce. swapping coffee and tea for herbal teas such as chamomile. Remembering to drink water before and after meals avoiding excess caffeine, sugars, and processed foods. avoiding overdoing it at holiday parties with alcohol, which can have a dehydrating effect on the skin. You can also eat a diet rich in healthy fats, such as omega-3, which protect the skin from oxidative damage.
Not only are they great for extra skin goodness, but they also create a moment of downtime intended for pampering and relaxation.
 Protect skin from the elements  Layering up during winter not only protects you from feeling cold but also shields your skin from the harsh effects of the cold winter weather.
Scarves, hats, gloves, and thick winter coats can help shield your skin from everything, including winter sun or frosty, biting wind. Many people forget that hand skin care is just as important as caring for your face; layer on rich hand creams and gloves to avoid dry, prematurely aged skin on your hands.
 Avoid overly hot showers and baths Excessively hot water in baths or showers can strip the skin of essential moisture and natural oils, damaging the skin barrier. Opt for slightly cooler showers, and don’t forget to use hydrating body creams and butters on damp skin afterward to lock in extra moisture.  Adding products to baths may also help hydrate the skin, and using bath oils provides an extra layer of luxury.
Don’t forget the lips  What harsh winter weather does to your skin, it also does to your lips. Not only do they not produce any oil as they lack sebaceous glands, but they also have  constant exposure to the elements. Spending extra care for your lips can help prevent issues such as chappedness, flaking skin, cracking, and cheilitis, a swollen inflammation of the lips.
This may include:  using a lip exfoliator to remove excess dead skin and promote new skin  using lip balms with hydrating ingredients such as shea butter and aloe vera  using thick ointments such as vaseline
The bottom line  Skin care is always important, but during harsh winter weather, taking an extra step for your skin can help maintain its overall health and appearance.
Using rich moisturizers that hydrate from within and on the outside, protecting your skin from the elements, and creating an ideal winter skin care routine are all key to achieving healthy, happy skin.
Taken from https://www.healthline.com/health/winter-skincare
Till next time this is Becky Litterer, Becky’s Greenhouse, Dougherty Iowa [email protected]  641-794-3337  cell 641-903-9365  Beckysgreenhouse.com  Facebook Becky Kerndt Litterer or Becky’s Greenhouse

image from Friends of Sale Botanic Gardens 

image from ar.inspiredpencil.com 

Morning, good as it is a clear, blue sky so we are having sun.  BUT just morning for it is -4F (I don’t think the Australia’s are wanting to know the C for this just cold and something they don’t have.)  But the wind is blowing out of WNW at 19 mph so with the wind chill it feels are you ready for this  -27F.  I just came inside checking greenhouse and feeding cats and it is darn cold.  Hitting the face was very raw and felt like needles hitting it.  Stay warm, stay inside if you can, and be safe. 
 
Australia family and friends for Tuesday Jan 20th will have 76F( 24C) which we would see as comfortable, but looking more into the report their humidity is at 89% with dew point at 58F(15C).  That means it is humid out, so that will add to the warmth of the day.  One of the friends wrote back about more information about their day. 
“Hi Becky, it’s a windy, sunny day with a temperature of 22C. Even though the temperature is lower it’s important to check the UV rating. At the moment it is listed as Extreme so sunscreen and sun protection is necessary. Today we are working in the front garden weeding and tidying up. Xx  stay cool, stay safe.
 
 
Remember the red flower I didn’t know what it was from Sale Botanic Gardens, here is what Evelyn wrote about it. "The red flower is from a flowering gum tree. This time of year is when they are all out . Mine has an orange flower."
Corymbia ficifolia, commonly known as red flowering gum,[2] is a species of small tree that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has rough, fibrous bark on the trunk and branches, egg-shaped to broadly lance-shape adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, bright red, pink or orange flowers and urn-shaped fruit. It has a restricted distribution in the wild but is one of the most commonly planted ornamental eucalypt.
Taken from ar.inspiredpencil,com
Till next time this is Becky Litterer, Becky’s Greenhouse, Dougherty Iowa [email protected]  641-794-3337  cell 641-903-9365  Beckysgreenhouse.com  Facebook Becky Kerndt Litterer or Becky’s Greenhouse

image from therusticelk.com 

​Winter is still here.  We have snow covering the ground.  Not much but the wind is coming up so predicted snow squalls.  Be safe and careful in driving.  High today 33F(2C) while low tonight are you ready for this 6F.  That will be our weekend cold as the high on Saturday is only 9F.  Stay warm , stay safe. 
 
Australia family and friends are having another day of rain for their Saturday January 17.  I am sure greatly needed after those days of high heat.  High will be 70F(20C).  They too will have wind. Stay dry, stay safe. 
 
I am sharing this article about planting vegetables in the shade and in places beside a large garden area.  All food for thought you can think during this January how you can try some of these ways of growing vegetables. 
 
Vegetable Shade Garden Plan: Grow Veggies in Partial Shade  Written By:  Catherine Boeckmann
When you consider your garden location, take into account the varying amounts of sunlight different vegetables need to grow well.
Fruiting crops (tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers) need 6+ hours of sun (full sun)
Root crops (carrots, beets) need 4–6+ hours (full to partial sun)
Leafy greens & herbs (lettuce, spinach, kale, parsley, chives) need 3–6 hours (partial shade)
The Plant List
Plant Name  Spacings        Quantity       Sow Indoors Sow/Plant Outdoors
Arugula         Single: 6”, In-Row: 4”, 8” row gap         4          March → mid April April → mid October
Beet    Single: 6”, In-Row: 4”, 8” row gap         11       —        May → mid June
Beet (Multi-sown)  Single: 10”, In-Row: 10”, 10” row gap  3          —        May → mid June
Lavender      Single: 1’ 4”, In-Row: 1’ 2”, 1’ 2” row gap       1          Mid March → mid May    May → June
Lettuce (Leaf)          Single: 4”, In-Row: 4”, 6” row gap         12       March → mid April April → mid September
Mizuna          Single: 10”, In-Row: 8”, 1’ 0” row gap  8          —        Mid May → June
Nasturtium   Single: 1’ 0”, In-Row: 1’ 0”, 1’ 0” row gap       1          Mid April → mid May        Mid May → end of May
Parsley          Single: 6”, In-Row: 4”, 10” row gap       6          April → mid May    Mid May → end of June
Radish            Single: 4”, In-Row: 4”, 8” row gap         14       —        Mid April → mid October
Rhubarb        Single: 2’ 11”, In-Row: 2’ 11”, 2’ 11” row gap 3          —        April → mid May
Sorrel Single: 1’ 0”, In-Row: 1’ 0”, 1’ 0” row gap       2          March → mid May May → end of May
Why This Design Works
This design focuses on crops that naturally tolerate lower light levels, especially leafy greens and herbs that benefit from cooler, shaded conditions during summer. Salad crops grown in partial shade often bolt more slowly, producing tender leaves for longer.
Small Salad Garden Bed
Grow a small bed of spinach and lettuce just outside your back door, where the greens can be harvested frequently as cut-and-come-again crops. Shaded containers also dry out more slowly, making them easier to manage in summer. Having greens growing just outside the back door meant we didn’t buy salad for weeks!
Tips for Growing Vegetables in Shade
Most fruits and vegetables do need “full sun” (6-8 hours of direct sunlight every day) to grow optimally. So, make sure you’re choosing crops that can handle partial shade.
If this is your first shade garden, focus on leafy greens and quickly-cropping crops (such as radishes)
Some perennial vegetables and fruits will cope with partial shade too; globe artichokes, rhubarb, and perennial onions are all happy in a shady setting.
Surprisingly, strawberries will grow reasonably well there, too, but may fruit later than usual. If you’d like to try fruit trees, consider currants, which grow well in partial shade.
You don’t need raised beds to grow food in the shade. Pots and containers work just as well, especially for leafy greens.
Gardener Spotlight: Susie H’s Experience
There are those small areas in each garden or yard that do not receive the daily sunshine needed to grow much in them, or so it appears at first… . But I found that those little spots behind the shed, under the neighbors’ trees, and adjacent to the play equipment can be used, too!
Taken from https://www.almanac.com/shade-vegetable-garden-plan
Till next time this is Becky Litterer, Becky’s Greenhouse, Dougherty Iowa [email protected]  641-794-3337  cell 641-903-9365  Beckysgreenhouse.com  Facebook Becky Kerndt Litterer or Becky’s Greenhouse

agapanthus 

cicada 

I will have to have Australians identity this one.  

Good morning, clear, blue sky but it is cold out at 7F(-13C).  High only of 28F(-4C)  Clear now, but clouds will be moving this afternoon.  Stay warm, stay safe 
 
Australia family and friends were to have rain yesterday, but one reported they just got a mist, then a little heavier but didn’t last long for them in Sale.  It looks like it is raining overnight for them, and it will rain for Friday Jan 16th.  In Victoria at the Wye River on the Great Ocean Road, they are having flash floods. High today for them will be 67F(19C).  Weather is such a part of our lives, and the extremes of it can be difficult.  Stay cool, stay safe. 

I am sharing with you some of the pictures from the Sale Botanic Garden from their summer.  Interesting some of the plants I have seen here and of course the insect we know about that one.  Enjoy summer in Australia.
 The writer of this is the also the photographer for the Friends of Sale Botanic Gardens.  Good job and thanks for sharing.

One of my personal summer flowering plants is the agapanthus, especially the purple variety. They’re also known as African lily or Lily of the Nile.
They are often found growing in country properties were there’s  a lack of water as they are drought tolerant and grow in full sun or part shade.
Modern hybrids are sterile, which is ideal for environmental purposes but it’s still recommended to deadhead them.
They are also planted around the 'house garden' of rural properties as they not particularly flammable and can aid in fire retardation.

This insect is native to Australia and is a cicada which comes in a variety of colours. Have a look at the lovely patterns on its wings, isn’t that amazing?
Cicadas live underground, aerating the ground for 7 years as nymphs and emerge in the summer to make their well known, very loud and distracting noise.
The one pictured is a greengrocer cicada and other varieties are; the yellow greengrocers are called yellow Mondays, the brown ones are called chocolate soldiers, orange and black ones are called masked devils, and the blue hued greengrocers are called blue moons.
Cicadas are fodder for other creatures like birds, reptiles and grey headed flying foxes.
​
Images from the Friends of Sale Botanic Gardens
Till next time this is Becky Litterer, Becky’s Greenhouse, Dougherty Iowa [email protected]  641-794-3337  cell 641-903-9365  Beckysgreenhouse.com  Facebook Becky Kerndt Litterer or Becky’s Greenhouse

​How does a cucumber become a pickle?
It goes through a jarring experience!

Good morning.  We have clear, blue sky but….the wind is  blowing and the temperature is at 10F(-8C). So, with the wind chill it feels like 1F. which all in all the wind blowing pulls in some very chilly air.  Stay warm, stay safe. 
 
Australia family and friends for Thursday Jan 15th will have a high of 78F(26C) but looks like 95% rain which I am sure they will find very welcoming.  Stay dry, stay cool, stay safe.
 
 
Laugh, breathe, walk, and relax: easy ways to reduce winter stress and stay healthy this season  Written By:  Margaret Boyles
​
Winter can pile on stress like snowdrifts—dark days, icy roads, power outages, and holiday chaos. Luckily, you don’t need a gym, a therapist, or a snow shovel to lighten your load. From laughing (yes, really!) to taking a hot bath, here are five simple, science-backed winter stress-busters that anyone can do—right in their own home.
My favorite stress-busters don’t cost anything, require any special equipment, or take much time. They’re safe, always available, and (at least for me) reliable. Each, in its way, helps interrupt the downward spiral of anger, frustration, fear, and anxiety.
5 Simple Winter Stress-Busters to Boost Your Mood 
Winter stress is real, but small, simple habits can make a big difference. Try these five stress-busting techniques to stay happy and healthy during the cold months.
1. Laugh Your Stress Away
Go ahead and laugh! Googling “laugh therapy” brings up thousands of links. Laughter clubs and laughter events have spread throughout the world, and many people even celebrate Global Belly Laugh Day. With good reason: laughter measurably reduces stress hormones, boosts immune function, and tunes the cardiovascular system.
Researchers say laughter is contagious and works its magic best in company with others. But laughing alone works, too. Fake laughter works. Even anticipating a laugh confers health benefits.
2. Groan to Release Tension
People instinctively groan in pain, in pleasure, and in the grip of strong emotion. We groan with effort, and we groan when we’ve finished a piece of hard work.
But what about intentional groaning, just for relieving stress? It works wonders for me. I do most of my groan therapy in my car (alone), where I don’t feel self-conscious. I experiment with the depth, length, and volume of my groans. I find it fun and exhilarating.
It doesn’t interfere with my driving, encourages deeper, more complete breathing (see below), and sometimes lapses into hilarious laughter (see above).
3. Take Deep, Mindful Breaths
Because we breathe until we stop for good, breathing is the most available and least publicly observable stress-relieving technique we have.
Most of us breathe shallowly, using only the upper portion of our lungs. Since every cell in the body requires oxygen, breathing better will improve health in many ways.
I find a minute of mindful breathing (if I can remember to do it) helps restore a balanced perspective when I sense a surge of negative emotion, fear, or anxiety starting to take hold.
4. Go for a Slow, Mindful Walk
I‘m not talking about a bout of exercise, but a slow, mindful walk of five or 10 minutes (around the driveway or parking lot if necessary).  Focus simply on putting one foot in front of the other, following the swing of your arms or the breath going in and out of your nose.
I find a short, slow walk especially useful for breaking the grip of writer’s block or tamping down a rush of frustration when things aren’t going my way.
5. Relax with a Hot Bath
When it comes to cleanliness, a shower is faster and more convenient. But for pure pleasure and stress reduction, nothing beats a hot bath. For moisturizing benefits, toss in a tablespoon of olive oil or mix half a cup of uncooked rolled oats with half a cup of honey in an old sock and let it soak along with you.
Caution: If you’re pregnant or might be, please consult your midwife or doctor about the possible effects of hot baths on your developing baby.
Taken from https://www.almanac.com/5-simple-winter-stress-busters-boost-your-mood-and-health
Till next time this is Becky Litterer, Becky’s Greenhouse, Dougherty Iowa [email protected]  641-794-3337  cell 641-903-9365  Beckysgreenhouse.com  Facebook Becky Kerndt Litterer or Becky’s Greenhouse

image from theplant-guide.com 

GOOD morning, another awesome day.  Clear blue sky, sun is bright and warm.  Temperature high today is 50F(10C). Changing tomorrow, snow Thursday and Friday and then very cold temperatures at zero.  Sorry I told some at church when we are 15 degrees above normal, we will see 15 degrees below normal during the month.  BUT enjoy today. Stay warm, stay safe.
 
Australia family and friends for Wed Jan 14 73F(22C) which is 3 degrees below normal for them.  You too ENJOY, stay cool, stay safe.
 
I have a peace lily I need to repot at church, so I will be doing that soon.  How about you?  How are your houseplants?  Mine I just must remember to water them.  I know I do that in the greenhouse all the time, but plants in the house I have other things to do. 

5 Signs It’s Time to Repot Your Plants  By Kat Brancato 
Growing indoor and outdoor plants in pots comes with a lot of benefits. It's easier to control the amount of drainage and reduce pests and diseases, and you can relocate them to optimize sunlight needs. However, as your plants grow, they'll require more space to stretch their roots.
Potted plants will provide critical signs that it's time to upgrade their space and repot them. If you ignore these signs, your plants can become unhealthy and have trouble surviving. And, let's face it: The last thing any of us want is another dead plant. So, we went straight to the experts to learn the vital signs it's time to repot your plants—and the best way to do it.
How to Know When Your Plants Need Repotting
Julia Omelchenko, resident botany expert at Plantum, says that repotting is a crucial part of plant care that's often overlooked until it's too late. Knowing when to repot your plants can not only promote their growth but also prevent various health problems.
"In the same way, shellfish and hermit crabs outgrow their shells and have to replace them with larger shells, your plants eventually outgrow their pots and containers and need to be upgraded into a more spacious growing space where their roots can expand," says Nathan Heinrich, horticulturist, and botanical designer. So, that being said, here are the most important signs to watch out for.
Roots Are Growing Through Drainage Holes or Above the Soil
"When the roots start peeking out from the drainage holes, it's a clear sign the plant needs repotting," says Omelchenko. She continues, "If there's not enough space, the roots tend to get tangled and take the shape of the container, leading to water and nutrient deficiencies. Check the roots by gently pulling the plant out when the soil is dry. If you see more roots than soil, it's time to repot."
Heinrich says that circling roots at the surface and around the edges of the container are signs that it's time to repot. "If you see almost nothing but thick roots with very little soil when you pull the plant out of its pot, that's a sign your plant has outgrown its current home," he informs.
The Container Is Cracking
Do your pots or containers have cracks in them that weren't there before? Heinrich says that the container your plant is planted in will start to crack from the pressure of overgrown roots, or, if it's a plastic container, it might become misshapen.
A cracked container can cause poor plant health and improper water distribution because it can leak out and not allow the plant to get adequate moisture. So, having cracks in containers is a big sign that your plant is rootbound and that it's time to repot it.
Your Plants Require More Watering than Usual
Do your plants seem thirstier than normal? This can be another sign it’s time to repot them. "The plant requires excessive amounts of water because much of the moisture-retaining soil has been displaced by water-hungry roots that absorb water quickly and need constant watering in order to keep it from wilting," Heinrich explains.
Omelchenko says that an overgrown root system with little soil means the growing medium retains less moisture and dries out quickly. This causes wilting and negatively affects the plant's appearance, even with frequent watering.
Growing Has Slowed or Stopped
"If your plant isn't growing during the growing season despite proper care, it might be pot-bound," Omelchenko says. "Limited space and nutrients prevent new roots, leaves, and shoots from developing. This can also hinder flowering and fruiting."
Heinrich says that when the plant becomes nutrient deficient due to a lack of minerals and nutrients in the soil, it will cause slower growth and a general lack of vigor—which are all potential signs your plant needs to be repotted.
Yellowing or Loss of Leaves
"Yellowing leaves can indicate various problems like over- or under-watering, nutrient deficiencies, pests, or diseases," Omelchenko explains. "But if it's the lower, older leaves that are turning yellow and dying off, then it's usually due to a lack of space."
She continues, "Prolonged stress from being root-bound can cause significant leaf loss, making the plant unattractive and weak. A healthy plant resists pests and diseases better, and leaf loss will reduce its energy to grow and defend itself."
How to Repot Plants Successfully
So, if your plants are showing any of these signs, it's time to repot them into more spacious containers. Follow these step-by-step instructions, provided by Omelchenko, to ensure you repot your plant correctly so it can thrive in its new space.
Start by carefully removing the plant from its pot to avoid damaging the root system. If it's a plastic container, gently press the sides to loosen the roots and soil from the walls. If the roots have grown through the drainage holes, you might need to cut the plastic pot or break a ceramic or glass pot to free the plant without harming the roots.
Next, carefully untangle and separate the roots with your fingers. This ensures that each root has enough space, oxygen, and access to water in the pot. Remove any damaged, dry, or rotten parts with clean, sharp scissors. Disinfect the cuts to prevent rot.
The new pot needs to be 2–3 inches larger than the root system. Make sure it has drainage holes so excess water can escape, preventing water logging and root rot. Place a layer of drainage material at the bottom of the pot and then a layer of fresh soil. Position the plant in the center of the pot and fill the sides with more soil.
Gently tap the pot to settle the soil and eliminate air pockets, but avoid compacting it too much. It should remain loose to allow root growth. After you're done, provide your plant with appropriate care. Water regularly, provide it with bright but diffused light, and mist if the plant requires high humidity.
 Taken from https://www.realsimple.com/signs-it-s-time-to-repot-your-plants-11857787
Till next time this is Becky Litterer, Becky’s Greenhouse, Dougherty Iowa [email protected]  641-794-3337  cell 641-903-9365  Beckysgreenhouse.com  Facebook Becky Kerndt Litterer or Becky’s Greenhouse

image from perlite.org

     WOW we have a clear, blue sky and the temperature is good at45F(6C) this at 2:30 PM on Monday Jan 12th.  We will take it and do enjoy.  Seeing the sun and being outside when the sun is shining is just the biggest uplifting we can have in the winter.  Have you noticed that the daylight is getting longer at night?  We still have daylight at 5:00 PM which is another awesome thing.
 
Australia family and friends are having it much cooler this week.  I asked Evelyn to write about where the wildfires are to where they live.   It is in the state of Victoria but like the United States it is vast. 
Evelyn
Victoria is enduring one of its most severe bushfire days with a statewide total fire ban in effect and catastrophic fire danger ratings declared across the North Central, Northern Country, South West, and Wimmera districts, while extreme ratings prevail in all other areas, including the Gippsland districts.
This marks conditions not seen since the devastating Black Summer fires of 2019-20, with authorities describing the day as potentially uncontrollable and unpredictable due to extreme heat, very low humidity, and strong wind gusts.The major focus remains on two significant out-of-control blazes.
This is a lengthy report, but I think it explains it well. Sale is where the blue marker is just to the right of Traralgon. Traralgon is a 30-minute drive west of us. The fires above that are on the other side of our mountain range, The great divide. It would be a 5-hour drive north west of us. The fire directly north of us is in a heavily forested area and moving east, no threat to us.
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Eveyln’s daughter in law posted this today about hay for the farmers of this area that lost their crops.   🚨Hay Donations🚨
For Longwood/nth east Area Farms Affected by Fire
We are donating our trucks to deliver hay to farms in the Longwood area that were impacted by recent fires.
We are in need of hay donations preferably from gippsland
A B-double load of hay is planned for delivery this week.
If you are able to donate hay or silage, or if you have access to trucks that can help with delivery maybe we could co ordinate a convoy. Please contact Ben at 0438458221.
 "Please share this request to help us spread the word"
As you can see, the wildfire creates lots of problems.  Stay safe, and it is cooler for now.  Rain is forecast for later this week.  Hope they will get that.
 
I always talk about the potting mixture I use in planting and one of the ingredients is perlite.  I found this very helpful what is perlite.

What is Perlite? Uses, Benefits & Common Alternatives
The Pros and Cons of Perlite: A Gardener's Guide Written By: Robin Sweetser
You have probably noticed the little white chunks in commercial potting soil and wondered what they were and why they were there. They are often mistaken for pieces of Styrofoam but are much harder. Actually, it is perlite, a natural stone that is added to the soil mix to improve drainage.
What is Perlite?
Perlite is a volcanic stone with a high-water content, that starts life as porous volcanic glass. When heated to 1600°F, the rocks expand up to 20 times their original size, giving it one of its nicknames—volcanic popcorn. Like popcorn, it is very lightweight and porous.
After heating, the popped rocks are crushed to smaller sizes ranging from fine to medium and coarse, depending on the manufacturer. It is sometimes given a grade number, with #4 being the largest at 1 inch in diameter.
The Many Uses of Perlite
Perlite is loved by gardeners for its ability to improve drainage and aeration. Along with being lightweight and porous, perlite is nontoxic, clean, sterile, and disease-free. It has a neutral pH, doesn’t expand, rot, or shrink, and is certified for use in organic gardens.
When perlite is added to soil or a soilless potting mix, it improves drainage by providing space for water and air to flow. Mix it half and half with potting soil for propagating cuttings or seed starting. It is also a great medium for rooting, cutting, or starting seeds and will prevent damping off. Learn how to make your own soilless potting mix.
You can also sprinkle a light coating of fine perlite over seeds that need light to germinate. It allows light in while keeping them moist. Check out our guide to seed planting success.
For gardening, look for horticultural perlite, which can be large to medium grade with 1/2-inch to 1/8-inch particles. Coarse-grade or extra-large perlite with particles larger than ½ inches is perfect for orchids, succulents, and other plants that require good drainage.
In construction, perlite is added to plaster or mortar to lighten them up. Finer grades can be used in filters or as fillers, and larger grades can be found in stormwater filtration systems.
The Pros and Cons of Using Perlite for Planting
Reasons You Might Choose Perlite for Your Garden
Pros of Using Perlite          Cons of Using Perlite
Lightens up heavy soil       Considered a non-renewable resource
Improves airflow and drainage Dusty (wear a mask when using it)
Sterile and neutral pH       It may contain trace amounts of fluoride
Prevents seedlings from damping off Has no nutritional value for plants
Should I Use Perlite or Vermiculite?
Perlite is especially good at drainage by providing channels for water and air to flow through the soil. It absorbs very little moisture, making it great for aeration for potting plants that need dry conditions, such as succulents, cacti, and some orchids.
Vermiculite is also good for drainage and aeration but does its best work providing a steady supply of moisture. It can expand and hold water like a sponge, releasing it as plant roots need it, making it perfect for use with plants that need moist soil. Learn more about vermiculite.
You can also have the best of both worlds! If aeration and moisture retention are both important to you, you can use both perlite and vermiculite together.
Perlite offers a unique and versatile tool for gardeners. While it may not be a perfect solution for every plant, its ability to improve drainage and aeration and prevent root rot makes it a valuable addition to many potting mixes. Whether you’re starting seeds, repotting succulents, or simply looking to lighten up heavy soil, perlite can be a secret weapon in your gardening arsenal.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is perlite the same as Styrofoam?
No. Although perlite looks like small white foam pieces, it is a natural volcanic stone that has been heated to expand. Unlike Styrofoam, perlite is hard, mineral-based, and designed to improve soil structure.
Is perlite safe for plants and people?
Yes. Horticultural perlite is non-toxic, sterile, disease-free, and safe for use in gardens and houseplants. However, the dust can irritate lungs and eyes, so it’s best to wear a mask when handling dry perlite.
Does perlite hold water?
Perlite holds very little water. Its main purpose is to improve drainage and airflow in soil, making it ideal for plants that prefer drier conditions, such as succulents, cacti, and orchids.
Can perlite be used for seed starting?
Absolutely. Perlite is excellent for seed starting and propagation because it improves aeration, prevents soil compaction, and reduces the risk of damping-off disease. It can be mixed with potting soil or used as a light top dressing for seeds that need light to germinate.
Does perlite add nutrients to soil?
No. Perlite contains no nutrients. It improves soil structure only, so plants grown in perlite-amended mixes will still need fertilizer or compost for proper nutrition.
Can perlite be reused?
Yes. Perlite can be reused if it is cleaned and sterilized. Rinse it thoroughly and allow it to dry, or bake it at low heat to kill any pathogens before reusing.
Is perlite environmentally friendly?
Perlite is a natural material, but it is considered nonrenewable due to mining. That said, it is inert, long-lasting, and does not break down or pollute soil, making it a relatively low-impact amendment when used responsibly.
What plants benefit most from perlite?
Plants that prefer excellent drainage benefit the most, including succulents, cacti, orchids, houseplants, seedlings, and container-grown plants with dense or heavy soil.
Taken from https://www.almanac.com/perlite-explained
 Till next time this is Becky Litterer, Becky’s Greenhouse, Dougherty Iowa [email protected]  641-794-3337  cell 641-903-9365  Beckysgreenhouse.com  Facebook Becky Kerndt Litterer or Becky’s Greenhouse

image from foodgardening                                image from pixabay 

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1. Why did the tomato turn red?

 Because it saw the salad dressing!
 
Good morning….do you see that bright yellow in our skies.  Clear, blue sky and the sun is up and it looks awesome.   We got rain yesterday and last night. It will be slippery where there is snow but looks like the roads and sidewalk is clear.  Temperature high today is 34f(1C) but with the sun out it is going to be a good day.  Chances of snow flurries tomorrow, but not the snowstorm they predicted earlier.  It will be good.  ENJOY, stay warm, stay safe
 
Australia family and friends for Saturday Jan 10th is high of 78F(26C) they still have an extreme heat advisory.  I will check with them if it is cooler.  HOPE so for them.  Over 100 degrees is furnace hot. Stay cool, stay safe.
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Why Snow Is Good for Your Garden   Written By: Robin Sweetser
Whatever you may think of snow, remember the old saying: “Snow is a poor man’s fertilizer.” As it turns out, there’s real science behind this winter wisdom. From protecting plant roots and enriching the soil to regulating temperature swings, snow plays a vital role in garden health. Before you curse the next snowfall, discover five reasons why your garden is quietly thanking you beneath that blanket of white.
Snow Delivers Natural Nitrogen to the Soil
Both rain and snow contain nitrogen that plants need, but snow, by its nature, provides a better delivery method. Nitrogen attaches to snowflakes as the snow falls through the atmosphere. In addition, nutrients are slowly released into the soil as the snow melts. This is especially effective early in the spring when the ground is thawed, allowing nature provides a gentle fertilizer boost to plants!
Snow Insulates Plants and Protects Roots
Snow is mostly air surrounded by a little frozen water, and despite how cold it feels to the skin, it is an excellent insulator of the soil and plant roots.
I fear for the perennials when the temperatures drop suddenly before we have enough snow cover to protect the roots. Without snow, very cold temperatures can freeze the soil deeper and deeper. In wintry climates, this could lead to damage to the root systems of trees and shrubs.  Snow prevents extreme cold temperatures from harming plants.
Snow Prevents Harmful Freeze–Thaw Cycles
Snow protects against wide temperature fluctuations in the soil. Under that cozy comforter of white, the roots of perennials, bulbs, ground covers, and strawberry plants are protected from the freeze-thaw cycle that can heave tender roots right out of the ground. Without snow, milder temperatures and the sun could warm the soil surface, leading to damage from soil heaving, which can break roots and dry out plant parts.
Snow Acts as a Natural Winter Mulch
If you didn’t get around to mulching your garden this past fall, a nice blanket of snow can serve the same purpose! Never remove snow from your yard—it’s Mother Nature at work. Snow cover is valuable winter protection for your expensive trees and shrubs.
If you don’t have a consistent snow cover, of course, do make sure you mulch. In most cases, 2 to 4 inches of mulch, such as straw, pine needles, hay, or bark chips, gives adequate protection. You can mulch right on top of the snow. It’s better to wait until after temperatures are consistently below freezing to apply the mulch. Applying too early can smother the plant and encourage disease development.
Snow Adds Moisture and Beauty to the Winter Garden
Of course, we can all enjoy the beauty of the tree barks and evergreens contrasting against the white backdrop. Everything looks more visible, from ornamental grasses to that bright red cardinal outside your kitchen window.
How Heavy Snow Can Damage Trees and Shrubs
Of course, heavy snow can really weigh down branches, especially multi-stemmed shrubs. Otherwise, the weight of the snow can bend branches to the ground, cutting off the circulation of food manufactured by the leaves to the roots.
If possible, in the fall, bundle stems together using burlap or canvas.
In the winter, take a broom and carefully brush heavy snow from branches as soon as possible, but don’t try to remove ice. More damage to the bark will probably occur than if the ice is allowed to melt on its own.
With young trees, you may also wish to wrap the trunks with a commercial tree wrap to help prevent bark from splitting from temperature extremes.
It would be worthwhile to gently remove the snow from young trees so their tender bark is not gnawed away by rodents. Just be very, very careful with a shovel, not to cause even the smallest mechanical injury.
Even though snow removal is a back-breaking chore, we need the moisture that each snow crystal provides for our gardens. Next time you are out shoveling, remember the benefits of snow and think of butterflies and apple blossoms!
Taken from https://www.almanac.com/beauty-and-benefits-snow-garden
Till next time this is Becky Litterer, Becky’s Greenhouse, Dougherty Iowa [email protected]  641-794-3337  cell 641-903-9365  Beckysgreenhouse.com  Facebook Becky Kerndt Litterer or Becky’s Greenhouse