image from theepochtimes.com 

      Good morning…I haven’t written for a while. I was getting ready for Thanksgiving with our family on Saturday.  We had a good day and enjoyed all the company.  I don’t want to write this but this morning our outdoor thermometer registered at -3.  That is cold.  No wind so that helps.  Suppose to warm up to the 40’s this week, so that will be nice.  This is just to give us a tease as to what is coming.  The waste oil furnace and outdoor hot water heat furnace are working well.   Hope all of you are staying warm.   

With this cold weather, the nights have been clear, so did you see the moon last night? Here is what it is called. Also, with the sun setting earlier we can see the moon earlier. 
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Watch for November's Full Beaver Moon!  By Catherine Boeckmann
November’s full Beaver Moon reaches peak illumination on Monday, November 27, 2023.
When to See November’s Full Moon
The Beaver Moon reaches peak illumination in the morning of Monday, November 27, at 4:16 A.M. EST. It will be very close to full the night before, so plan to look for it starting on Sunday, November 26, just after sunset!
Why Is It Called the Beaver Moon?
For decades, the Almanac has referenced the monthly full Moons with names tied to early Native American, Colonial American, and European folklore. Traditionally, each full Moon name was applied to the entire lunar month in which it occurred and through all of the Moon’s phases—not only the full Moon.
The Beaver Moon
Why the “Beaver” Moon? This is the time of year when beavers begin to take shelter in their lodges, having laid up sufficient food stores for the long winter ahead. During the fur trade in North America, it was also the season to trap beavers for their thick, winter-ready pelts.
Alternative November Moon Names
November’s Moon names highlight the actions of animals preparing for winter and the onset of the colder days ahead. Digging (or Scratching) Moon, a Tlingit name, evokes the image of animals foraging for fallen nuts and shoots of green foliage and bears digging their winter dens. The Dakota and Lakota term Deer Rutting Moon refers to the time when deer seek mates, and the Algonquin Whitefish Moon describes the spawning time for this fish.
About the seasonal change of November, this Moon has been called the Frost Moon by the Cree and Assiniboine peoples and the Freezing Moon by the Anishinaabe—for good reason, as winter is right around the corner!
Taken from https://www.almanac.com/full-moon-november
Till next time this is Becky Litterer, Becky’s Greenhouse, Dougherty Iowa beckmall@netins.net  641-794-3337  cell 641-903-9365 

image from the practicalplanter.com 

     Good morning, cloudy and damp out but the temperature is still at 37 degrees high of 43 and low of 27…so here it comes the colder temperatures.   Thanksgiving plans coming?  I am slowly getting things done, but I mean SLOWLY….Take each day and each job one at a time.  Good luck with your plans. 
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Question asked Why Are Houseplant's Leaves Turning Yellow?
How to fix yellowing leaves on houseplants  by Robin Sweetser
One of the most frequently asked questions by houseplant lovers is, “Why are my plant’s leaves turning yellow?” To determine what is ailing your plant, take a close look at those yellowing leaves.
The simple answer is that there is no simple answer. Houseplant leaves turning yellow can be caused by several things.
Random leaves that are yellow or have yellow patches on the window-side of the plant are probably being sunburnt. Too much sun can bleach out your leaves to a sickly yellowish-green. An easy fix is to move it to a less sunny spot.
With the leaves off the trees, now this hanging plant gets too much late afternoon sun in its west window and has had a few leaves bleach out.
Upper yellow leaves are a sign of lime intolerance or chlorosis. If your water is high in lime or calcium, collect and use rainwater on your plants instead. Also repotting in an acidic potting mix will help. Often the newest leaves on acid-loving plants such as gardenias, azaleas, jasmine, or dwarf citrus are light green with dark veins, another indicator of chlorosis. Lime keeps them from absorbing the iron needed in photosynthesis. To prevent this, water them with a chelated iron fertilizer formulated for acid-loving houseplants. It will also contain trace amounts of minerals and micro-nutrients that your plants will make good use of.
If the lower leaves are turning yellow and dropping off it can be due to natural aging and die-off of the oldest leaves. Some plants shed their leaves seasonally. Don’t fret! They will respond with new growth in the spring.
Yellow lower leaves can also be a sign of overwatering. Check the pot to see if the soil is soggy. If so, you have been over-watering, a common cause of death in houseplants. Let the soil dry out before watering again. Instead of watering on a schedule, test your plants by sticking your finger into the soil to see if they really are dry before watering.
Lower leaves that turn yellow, dry up, and fall off can also be a sign of under-watering. Drought stress will cause the older leaves to shrivel up and drop off. Again, check the soil to see if it is dry and compacted. If so, pay more attention to how often you are watering and try to get them a drink before they get too dry. You may need to do some repotting depending on the size of the plant in relation to the amount of soil in its container. Small plants in large pots tend to be over-watered so move them to a smaller container with less soil while large plants in small pots tend to be under-watered and will need to be moved into roomier quarters with more soil.
If lower leaves are yellow and a lot of leaves on the plant are pale, light green it is a sign of insufficient nitrogen in the soil. Repotting in fresh soil may perk it up or you can start fertilizing on regular basis. Nitrogen is good for foliage plants or for flowering plants that have yellow leaves and weak growth. Go easy on the fertilizer though, and always follow the manufacturer’s recommendations. Too much fertilizer won’t cure a problem overnight. In fact overfeeding is 2nd only to overwatering as the leading cause of houseplant death. One important rule of thumb is to fertilize only during times of active growth—usually spring through fall—and not when plants are resting—usually in the winter.
Older leaves on this streptocarpella are dropping off to make way for new growth.
Don’t expect totally yellow leaves to magically green back up again, they won’t! Time to remove them, wait, and see what the new growth looks like.
Taken from https://www.almanac.com/why-are-my-indoor-plants-leaves-turning-yellow
Till next time this is Becky Litterer, Becky’s Greenhouse Dougherty Iowa beckmall@netins.net  641-794-3337  cell 641-903-9365

image from pinterest.co.uk

image from Pinterest 

I just can’t believe it is Nov 17, less than a week Thanksgiving, and then Christmas….the amount of work we need to do to get ready for the holidays.  The outside weather has been awesome so getting fall work done and ready for winter has been good.  I have a tons of transplanting to do in the greenhouse with succulents and house plants.  I have been working in the office and the house need to put some of that time in the greenhouse too. TOO much to do, not enough hours.  Do you feel that too?  Have a good weekend, and get ready for all the holidays and all that goes with it.  Stay safe, enjoy.

I found this interesting about African violets as was talking to Larry’s sister, Evelyn from Aust., and how Grandma Wagner always had them in her house.  My mom had some when she moved to town.  BUT for me, I haven’t had any luck in raising them.  HOW about you?  DO you have a violet plant or two?   Here is how to care for them.  Maybe you get one this winter?
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How to Care for African Violet Plants  by Catherine Boeckmann
African violets are small houseplants that grow well in average house temperatures, flowering almost continuously in clusters of white, blue, or purple blossoms over fuzzy leaves. Here’s how to care for African violets in your home while they fill your home with joy.
About African Violets
Despite their common name, African violets are not a type of violet but produce vivid, violet-colored flowers. They are now categorized in the genus Streptocarpus. However, as their name suggests, African violets are native to East Africa, stemming from the tropical rainforests of Tanzania and Kenya. In 1892, German colonial officer Walter von Saint Paul-Illaire identified these plants and sent seeds back to Germany.
African violets do best and produce the most blooms in bright, indirect light with regular house temperatures (no lower than 55F at night nor above 75F during the day). Though they are generally easy to care for, they can go through fussy spells. Don’t be discouraged!
PLANTING
How to Plant African Violets
You can use an actual African violet potting mix or an all-purpose potting soil, as long as it is well-draining. Here’s how to create your own mix.
Keep African violets planted in small pots and repot every few years to mix in fresh soil. Being a bit pot-bound encourages African violets to bloom more, so don’t be too quick to give them more space.
The soil should be loose and well-drained; high organic matter content is a plus. Learn about organic soil amendments.
When repotting African violets, don’t plant them any deeper than they were already planted, and be careful not to bury the crown. African violets’ stems can be susceptible to rot if kept too moist.
GROWING
How to Care for African Violets
Watering
Keep the soil lightly moist, but be careful not to overwater, as African violets’ soft stems are very susceptible to rot. Learn more about proper watering and care.
Use room-temperature water, as chilled water can leave marks on the leaves.
Leaves are susceptible to rot and fungal spots if kept in high humidity, so water African violets from the bottom to avoid getting excess water on the foliage.
Lighting
African violets prefer bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight and keep them at least a few feet away from bright south- or west-facing windows. An east- or north-facing window gives them the best lighting without the risk of burning their sensitive foliage.
Artificial lighting works well, too. Use fluorescent or LED bulbs to supplement natural lighting.
Thin, dark green leaves and leggy stems tell you the plant is getting too little light; light green or bleached leaves indicate too much light.
Fertilizing
During the active growing season (spring and summer), fertilize every 2 weeks with a high phosphorous plant food. Only start to fertilize when the plant appears to need an extra boost (slow, thin growth; pale or yellowing leaves).
Over-fertilizing is a more common problem than under-fertilizing, since most soil mixes come infused with plenty of nutrients.
General Care
Many varieties prefer warm conditions (65°F/18°C or warmer) though some are more tolerant of cooler conditions. In any case, keep them away from drafty windows in winter.
Plants should be shifted to larger pots as they grow, but keeping African violets slightly root-bound can encourage them to bloom. One sign that your violet needs repotting is wilted leaves.
The fuzzy leaves have a tendency to collect dust and dirt. Brush them off gently with a small, soft-bristled paintbrush.
RECOMMENDED VARIETIES
Hundreds of varieties and hybrids exist, from miniature violets to trailing varieties! They differ mainly in the colors of their flowers, which range from white to purple, though some varieties also have variegation in their foliage and flowers.
African violets are typically classified by size, based on how wide they grow:
Miniature: less than 8 inches across
Standard: 8–16 inches across
Large: more than 16 inches across
WIT AND WISDOM
Violets (Viola)—though unrelated to African violets—are one of the February birth flowers, so a potted African violet can make a bright gift for a February birthday.
The violet symbolizes loyalty, devotion, and faithfulness. Find out more flower symbolism here.
PESTS/DISEASES
Cyclamen mites can affect African violets. They are nearly impossible to remove completely, so disposal of the infected plant and isolation of nearby plants is recommended.
Spider mites can also be an issue.
Powdery Mildew appears as fuzzy white blotches on stems and leaves.
Various forms of rot and blight are also common.
Taken from https://www.almanac.com/plant/african-violets
Till next time, this is Becky Litterer, Becky’s Greenhouse, Dougherty Iowa 641-794-3337  cell 641-903-9365

image from blogspot.com 

image from jovinccooksitalian.com

       ​Good morning.  It is 50 degrees at 7:30 AM unbelievable.  High today at 66 degrees with a low of 27 tonight. The wind is to come up to be a wind advisory.  Stay safe.  There is a change in the air, but it will still be more seasonable.  And no snow.  Stay safe and enjoy.
 
Interesting about the interest with pies.  Here is another article from Old Farmers’ Almanac about what sign you are and what pie you like.  IS your sign correct with the sign? 
Which pie are you based on astrology?  By Theresa Reed
It’s coming up to Thanksgiving and the holiday season, and we’re about the pies. Scour the choices, and you’ll find everything from a tart lemon meringue pie to old-fashioned apple pies. Let’s have fun and find the best pie based on your zodiac sign!
According to the American Pie Council, the first pie recipe can be traced back to the early Romans. Allegedly, this was a “rye-crusted goat cheese and honey pie.” While this concoction sounds intriguing, pie has come a long way since then.
Best Pies by Your Zodiac Sign
1. Aries
Aries tend to act first and think later. While others fear to tread, they’re already blazing trails. These daring souls live for the thrill of the chase and need a pie that satisfies their excitement. A peach pie with a Heath bar crumb topping is sweet, salty, decadent, and different. Aries will happily share this confection, confident you’ve never tried it. Even if you have, don’t tell them. Instead, let them think they showed you something new.
A peach pie with a Heath bar crumb topping!
2. Taurus
To outsiders, Taurus may seem somewhat laid back. It’s easy to assume their placid nature means they adore the simple things in life. But that’s not true. While they enjoy everything cozy, Taurus has a robust hedonistic streak, especially regarding food. Give them something rich and luxurious, and they grin like a happy Bull. A warm brownie pie is both comforting and sensual. Top it off with whipped cream because Taurus is extra like that.
3. Gemini
Every astrological sign rules a different part of the body. Hands are associated with chatty Gemini. Spend any time with someone born under the sign of the Twins, and you’ll notice they talk with their hands. They are also highly fidgety, so they need to keep their paws busy. Strawberry hand pies keep their mitts and mouths occupied, which allows everyone else to get a word in. Keep in mind Geminis want variety. While hand pies make them happy, they want to have their chocolate cake and eat it, too.
4. Cancer
Sensitive Cancer loves to dote on their family. Sentimental to the core, they are the historians of their kin. Many of them have recipes passed down from their mothers and grandparents. Apple pie is the perfect treat for these domestic kings and queens. After all, nothing is more homey or comforting than a slice of hot apple pie with a scoop of ice cream. How can you be a crabby Crab when feasting on that goodness?
5. Leo
Leo is ruled by the Sun. Is it any wonder they think the world revolves around them? It may appear that way but know there is no more generous or noble sign than the Lion. They do everything in a big way because their hearts are enormous. Therefore, they deserve a pie that mirrors their regal nature. A darby cream pie is an “eggnog-flavored chiffon pie” topped with soft mountains of chocolate-whipped cream. An elegant and unique dessert fit for the Queens and Kings of the zodiac!
6. Virgo
The sixth sign of the zodiac is in charge of work and health. It’s no surprise to see Virgos toil away at their desks all day, only to hit the gym in beast mode afterward. They are rarely sedentary. Most of them are picky about what to eat. They have no trouble taking a pass if it’s not good for them. Yes, even dessert. So it’s best to cloak their treats in a healthy guise. A sweet potato pie does the trick nicely. It’s rich in vitamins and sweetness.
7. Libra
The scales represent Libra. They want things to be balanced and fair. This spills over into every area of their lives, from relationships to the job. If something isn’t right, they will quickly point out what needs to be done to create equity. Although this may sound heavy, these Air signs are reasonable. A lemon meringue pie is the ideal balance between tart and sugary. You won’t hear one complaint from Libra about this luscious pie because they’ll be too busy groaning with delight.
8. Scorpio
Is there any sign more misunderstood than Scorpio? Probably not. They are intense, which tends to scare folks. But that intensity isn’t a negative. Instead, it shows their depth and passion. Every Scorpio has a secret they never share with anyone. This adds to their mystery. So, it only makes sense for a dark, rich chocolate chess pie to represent these complicated creatures. They might share a morsel or two with their most trusted peeps, but you can be sure the rest is only squirreled away for their eyes and tummies.
9. Sagittarius
Free-wheeling Sagittarius seems to flit from one adventure to the next. One day, they’re camping on a deserted mountaintop, while the next finds them snorkeling with sharks in a tropical locale. They’re always ready to try something once, even if it seems dangerous to the risk-adverse. A bacon maple cream pie is sure to excite their bold palate. This sweet treat has a dash of mustard, a must for fiery Sagittarius!
10. Capricorn
Capricorn loves to uphold traditions. A nightly dinner with the family, sending Christmas cards, carving the turkey; they know how to do these customs right. Because they are highly organized, you can count on them to get things done. They’re happy to be in charge because they have a control freak side. A classic pumpkin pie loaded with mounds of whipped cream makes their cautious hearts skip a beat. Serve this on a day other than Thanksgiving; they might cluck their tongues before digging in.
11. Aquarius
Uranus, the planet of change and disruption, rules Aquarius. This means these eccentric folks have no interest in doing the same-old same-old. While others want to follow the rules (looking at you, Capricorn), they prefer to break them. It’s not that they are rebels without a cause. Instead, they understand that walking on the wild side is sometimes better. That’s how innovation happens. Forget about pie. A creamy New York-style cheesecake is better for these chic peeps. It can be doctored up with fruit or whatever their imagination deems interesting.
12. Pisces
Soulful Pisces is a Water sign, which means they are in touch with their feelings. Not just their emotions but also their intuition. Their first instincts are generally correct, provided they don’t let their bleeding hearts get in the way. When that happens, they lose their objectivity. Some might accuse Pisces of being unreliable. They only appear that way because they’re busy chasing their dreams while the rest of us wish we could. A pecan pie is flaky, sweet, and nutty, perfect for these fishy folk. No offense, Pisces.
Taken from https://www.almanac.com/best-pies-your-zodiac-sign?
Till next time, this is Becky Litterer, Becky’s Greenhouse, Dougherty Iowa beckmall@netins.net  641-794-3337  cell 641-903-9365

image from julie-mom-blogspot.com 

      GOOD morning.  KWWL said today is a perfect fall day.  So, all of you enjoy.  The temperature at 8:00 AM is at 35 degrees with a high today of 63 low of 35 degrees tonight.  Clear, blue sky, light wind today.  More wind tomorrow.  Then Friday it will be cooler at 45 degrees.  Still can’t complain about 45 but we might.  ENJOY and STAY SAFE.

Thanksgiving in one week.  I found these recipes for pies at the Old Farmer’s Almanac.  How do they compare to your favorite recipe?  In 1973, and 1974, I was a baker for the LaCrosse County Club. I took the job, and then went to my sister, Mary Kay and said can you show me how to make a pie?  Never made one before.  I had to make 5 to 7 a day and made homemade bread.   I learned lots and did it.  I made the pie crust from scratch at the Country Club, but for our thanksgiving I probably will buy the ready-made crust.  What do you make for your dinner? 
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Here at the Almanac, we love to bake. Yes, there’s the turkey, but aren’t we all looking forward to the classic Thanksgiving pie? On the fruit side, we have a caramel apple pie, a maple cream pie, and a make-ahead cranberry cream pie. On the creamy side, we have a sweet potato pie, fluffy pumpkin cheesecake, and peanut butter pie.
1. Blue Ribbon Pumpkin Pie
Pumpkin pie is the most popular pie eaten at Thanksgiving in the United States. (America’s top choice is Apple for the rest of the year.) An estimated 50 million pumpkin pies are devoured in November! Were pumpkins eaten at the first Thanksgiving?
This pumpkin pie recipe won the blue ribbon at the Goshen (Connecticut) Fair. The filling is nice and firm, not too custardy. It’s a basic pie recipe, but the crust turns out well. After all, appearance and taste count most at the fair!
Pie Filling for pumpkin pie
Ingredients
1 cup sugar
1 tablespoon flour
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon ground ginger
1 teaspoon cinnamon
1/2 teaspoon ground nutmeg
1/8 teaspoon black pepper
1/8 teaspoon ground cloves
3 large eggs
1-1/2 cups mashed pumpkin, or 1 can (not pre-mixed pie filling)
1 cup light cream or evaporated milk
9-inch pie shell, unbaked (recipe follows)
Instructions
Mix sugar, flour, salt, ginger, cinnamon, nutmeg, black pepper, and cloves together. Beat in eggs. Stir in pumpkin and cream.
Pour mixture into pie shell. Bake in a 400°F oven for 50 minutes, or until knife is clean after inserting in center of pie. Cool completely before serving.
Of all our apple pies, this Caramel Apple Crumb Pie is the winner! The cinnamon-spiced oat topping is wonderful. And the caramel sauce adds that special taste of fall! Developed by bakers for our own Almanac cookbook, this is the pie we make for a Thanksgiving or holiday dessert.
America’s pie master, Ken Haedrich developed and personally tested these recipes for The Old Farmer’s Almanac Everyday Baking. Haedrich is a winner of the Julia Child Cookbook Award and author of 11 cookbooks, including the book Pie.
Tips for Bakers:
If you’re a beginner, it’s fine to use a store-bought pie crust to get a head start.
To make a great apple pie that’s packed with apples and not mushy, use firm apples and two types of apples: a firm-sweet apple and a firm-tart apple.
 Topping:
Ingredients
3/4 cup all-purpose flour
1/2 cup old-fashioned rolled oats
1/2 cup packed light-brown sugar
1/4 teaspoon cinnamon
1/8 teaspoon salt
6 tablespoons (3/4 stick) cold unsalted butter, cut into 1/4-inch pieces
Instructions
Use All-Purpose Pie Dough, refrigerated, or your favorite piecrust.
Roll the pie pastry into a 13-inch circle and line a 9 1/2-inch deep-dish pie plate with it. Pinch the overhanging pastry into an upstanding rim. Refrigerate for 15 minutes.
Preheat the oven to 375°F.
For Topping: Combine the flour, oats, brown sugar, cinnamon, and salt in a food processor. Pulse several times to mix. Scatter the butter pieces over the mixture. Pulse to a sand-like consistency. Transfer to a bowl and rub well with your fingers until the texture is uniform. Refrigerate the crumbs.
Filling:
Ingredients
8 cups peeled, cored, and sliced baking apples
1/3 cup plus 1 tablespoon sugar, divided
1 tablespoon lemon juice
2 tablespoons cornstarch
1/8 teaspoon salt
Instructions
Combine the apples, 1⁄3 cup of sugar, and lemon juice in a large bowl. Set aside for 10 minutes.
In a small bowl, combine the cornstarch and salt with the remaining sugar and mix to blend. Add the mixture to the fruit and stir. Pour the filling into the chilled piecrust, shaping the apples into a smooth mound.
Bake on the center oven rack for 35 minutes. Remove the pie from the oven. Spread the crumbs on top. Tamp lightly, to compact. Bake for 25 to 35 minutes more, or until the juices bubble thickly around the edge.
Transfer to a cooling rack for at least 1 hour before serving.
Caramel Sauce:
Ingredients
1/2 cup heavy or whipping cream
1/3 cup packed light-brown sugar
2 tablespoons (1/4 stick) unsalted butter, in pieces
1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract
1/2 cup chopped pecans
Instructions
Combine the cream, brown sugar, and butter in a small saucepan. Bring to a boil and cook for 2 minutes, whisking constantly. Remove from the heat, add the vanilla and pecans, and stir.
Transfer to a small bowl and cool completely. Refrigerate briefly for a thicker sauce. Serve the pie with sauce drizzled on each slice.
ENJOY…
Taken from https://www.almanac.com/best-thanksgiving-pie-recipes
Till next time this is Becky Litterer, Becky’s Greenhouse, Dougherty Iowa beckmall@netins.net  641-794-3337  cell 641-903-9365

image form publicdomainpictures.net

Is this Indian Summer?  
​Good morning, it is 40 degrees all ready at 8:00 AM clear blue sky. Awesome day, so question for you.  Is this Indian Summer?  I have the description below so let me know what you think.
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Indian Summer Meaning: What is an Indian Summer or Second Summer?  By Catherine Boeckmann
The term “Indian Summer” has been around for centuries. What is an Indian Summer or Second Summer? Where did this term originate, and what is its meaning today? Learn more.
For over two centuries, The Old Farmer’s Almanac has gone by the adage:  “If All Saints’ (November 1) brings out winter, St. Martin’s brings out Indian summer.”
“Indian Summer” is not the best terminology, given the history of the term “Indian” in North America. The weather phenomenon is best described using the term that Europeans and British still use: St. Martin’s Summer. This references St. Martin’s Day—November 11—the official start of these unusually late warm spells. Another popular term used by the American Meteorological Society is “Second Summer,” which is indeed appropriately descriptive.
In England, Shakespeare used the expression “All Halloween Summer.” Other old terms include the unfortunate “Old Wives’ Summer” and, poetically, “Halcyon Days.” 
Definition of Indian Summer, Second Summer
Here are several criteria for this weather phenomenon, according to The Old Farmer’s Almanac.
It’s a period of abnormally warm weather occurring in late autumn between St. Martin’s Day (November 11) and November 20, with generally clear skies, sunny but hazy days, and cool nights.
The time of occurrence is important: It occurs after at least one good killing frost but also be before the first snowfall; preferably a substantial period of normally cool weather must precede this warm spell.
As well as being warm, the atmosphere is hazy or smoky, there is no wind, the barometer is standing high, and the nights are clear and chilly.
A moving, cool, shallow polar air mass is converting into a deep, warm, stagnant anticyclone (high pressure) system, which has the effect of causing the haze and large swing in temperature between day and night.
Given above criteria, this weather phenomenon does not occur every year and it occurs more than once some years. We rather enjoy this description written by Sandy Griswold for the Omaha Sunday World-Herald in November 1922:
I am enabled to say, however, that the characteristics of the season, when it appears in all its glory, are a mild and genial temperature, gentle southwestern breezes, unusual brightness of the sun, extreme brilliancy of the moon, a clear, blue sky; sometimes half hidden by a veil of gray haze; daybreaks redder than the splotch on the blackbird’s wing, and sunsets laden with golden fleeces, the wooded valleys aglow with the fires of richly tinted leaves, still clinging to the listless limbs, or lying where they have fallen….
What is the Origin of Indian Summer?
So where did this term come from? The origin is not certain, but dates back as far back as 1778 in Letters From an American Farmer by the French-American soldier turned farmer Michel-Guillaume-Jean de Crèvecoeur:
“Then a severe frost succeeds which prepares it to receive the voluminous coat of snow which is soon to follow; though it is often preceded by a short interval of smoke and mildness, called the Indian Summer.”
There are many theories. Here are a few of the more plausible ones:
Some say it comes from the Narragansett people located in what is now the northeastern United States, who believed that the condition was caused by a warm wind sent from the court of their southwestern god, Cautantowwit (“great spirit”).
Another theory is that Native Americans would routinely use this brief period of warm fall weather as an opportunity to increase winter stores. November is the time to get one’s last harvest in before winter truly shows its head, so a short period of warm weather would be of note around this time.
A third theory suggests that early American settlers mistook the sight of sun rays through the hazy autumn air for Native American campfires, resulting in the name “Indian summer.”
Taken from https://www.almanac.com/indian-summer-meaning-what-indian-summer-or-second-summer
Till next time this is Becky Litterer, Becky’s Greenhouse, Dougherty Iowa beckmall@netins.net  641-794-3337  cell 641-903-9365 

image from clipart-library.com 

     So this is what happened, got busy and didn’t post this morning…I know that never happens to you….so now it is almost good evening with the sun going down as the sun time. 

Good morning, and what a wonderful morning it is.  Temperature is 40 degrees but a clear blue sky high of 64 high and a low of 35 degrees tonight.  It is a great day to work outside and just go for a walk.  NOW what will December bring? 
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Weather Predictions for the Month of December  by The Editors
Ready for December weather? While the first of December is only the start of “meteorological winter,” it will feel very chilly out West. However, the Eastern regions will be warmer-than-average.
December 2023 Weather Predictions
December temperatures are set to divide the nation! It will be warmer than normal along the East Coast from New England through the mid-Atlantic states and across Florida and Alaska, about average in the Southeast, and colder than normal elsewhere. Precipitation will be above normal from New England down through the Appalachians to Florida, across the Great Lakes and Ohio and Tennessee valleys, and from Texas across the Desert Southwest into the southern West Coast; it will be near to below normal elsewhere.
Up north, December will be warmer than normal across Atlantic Canada and the northern Northwest Territories and colder than normal elsewhere. Precipitation will average above normal in Atlantic Canada, western Quebec, southern Ontario, and the eastern Prairies. It will be near to below normal across the rest of the country.
Christmas Forecast 2023: Will it Snow on Christmas Day?
December Holiday Weather
On National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day, December 7, we will see mild and rainy weather across Hawaii, while showers will fall over the Appalachians, Southeast, Texas, and Pacific Northwest. Skies will be dry with sunshine across much of the rest of the mainland U.S.
The winter solstice on the 21st will bring the shortest day and longest night of the year in North America. Sunny skies will be welcome up and down the eastern seaboard, in the Appalachians, across the Deep South, along the West Coast, and over Hawaii. Rain will occur across the Great Lakes and from the Heartland into the Desert Southwest, while snow is expected from the Upper Midwest through the northern Plains. In Canada, rain and/or heavy snow will occur from Atlantic Canada into southern Quebec, while it will be very cold with snow showers across much of the rest of the country.
On Christmas, December 25, rainfall will cause wet roadways and slow travel from the Atlantic Coast into the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley and across Florida and the Deep South into Texas. Snow will cause slippery travel in the northern Appalachians and the Heartland. It will be very cold and snowy from the High Plains and Intermountain West into the Cascades of the Pacific Northwest, while much of the West Coast will be sunny but chilly. Expect flurries over Alaska and lots of sunshine over Hawaii. Across Canada, expect rain and snow from Atlantic Canada into southern Quebec and very cold with flurries elsewhere.
December 26 is Boxing Day in Canada. Folks there will find it stormy with rain and snow from Atlantic Canada into southern Quebec and bitter cold with flurries from southern Ontario across the Prairies into interior British Columbia and the Northwest Territories. Expect clear and very cold conditions along the Pacific Coast and in the Yukon. It is also the first day of Kwanzaa!
Those attending New Year’s Eve celebrations can expect rain and snow as the ball drops in New York City and a chilly rainfall in Atlanta, Nashville, and New Orleans. The weather will be chilly, with showers in Las Vegas and mild and rainy in Los Angeles. In Canada, snow will be falling as the year changes to 2024 in Montreal and Toronto, while it will be clear and very cold in Vancouver. Keep the rain gear handy if you will be attending the New Year’s Day Rose Parade or Rose Bowl game in Pasadena.
Weather and Climate Patterns
One crucial factor in the upcoming winter may be El Niño, although its potential strength could be held in check by cooler-than-average ocean temperatures between Baja California and Hawaii. Two others are the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO), which will be in a cool phase, and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), which will be neutral. Oscillations are linked ocean–atmosphere patterns that influence the weather over periods of weeks to years.
We’re also monitoring solar activity, as there is a relationship between solar energy and the stratospheric winds near the equator known as the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO). Under certain conditions, the polar vortex can be displaced from the North Pole, opening the door for cold shots across the central and eastern United States and southern Canada this upcoming winter.
Taken from https://www.almanac.com/december-forecast
Till next time this is Becky Litterer, Becky’s Greenhouse, Dougherty Iowa beckmall@netins.net  641-794-3337  cell 641-903-9365

image from US Navy.  Larry served as a Seabee which is part of the Navy 

​`     Happy Veteran’s Day to all our veterans.  I want to wish this special veteran Happy Veteran’s Day.  He served in the Army, Nat. Guard, and ended up in the Navy Seabee’s.  He had a total of over 30 years of service.  We as a family did this together when he was gone for his 2 weeks, and monthly drill weekends.  Thank you, Larry, for your service and all you do for us. 
Thanks to all the guys he served with.  We wish you the best.  You know who you are.  Till later, Becky Litterer, Becky’s Greenhouse Dougherty Iowa 641-794-3337  cell 641-903-9365            

image from Youtube 

Good morning, it is a bit chilly out this morning with the temperature at 30 degrees, but we have the wind.  Result of the wind with this cold front coming in.  BUT have you seen what the next 10 days going to be…highs in the 60’s.  We will take it. ENJOY and STAY SAFE.  How about those squirrels?  What do you think of them in your gardens? 
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How to Keep Squirrels Away from Your Garden by Catherine Boeckmann
Non-Insect Pests
Squirrels can be entertaining to watch, but it can be very frustrating if they keep digging up your garden plants or take up residence in your garage. Here is how to keep squirrels away with natural squirrel-repellent ideas.
Squirrels in the Garden
With a fondness for fresh fruits, vegetables, and flowers, the common squirrel has long spelled trouble for home gardeners. From Maine to Montana, these wily critters yank geraniums from window boxes, pluck nearly ripe tomatoes from their vines, and strip apple trees like professional pickers. Though their foraging forays can happen any time of year, a squirrel’s raid at harvest time can drive a gardener nuts.
Squirrels are especially active in late summer and autumn when they stock up for winter. They do not hibernate (although they may “lie low” during cold spells), so their underground pantries are vitally important winter warehouses. They have a significant instinct for hoarding food, which helps them to survive.
Although North America is home to several species of squirrels, the suburb-savvy gray squirrel, Sciurus carolinensis, gives gardeners (and people who feed birds) the most grief. Gray squirrels stash food by burying it scattered around their territory. How did the clever critters find those flower bulbs, anyway? All squirrels have a very keen sense of smell. The nose of these expert foragers is a tiny but powerful tool in searching for hidden nuts, berries, and bulbs.
IDENTIFICATION
Identifying Squirrels
In the garden, the biggest troublemaker is the gray squirrel. Their most famous feature is their bushy tail, a luxurious puff of fur used for warmth, communication, and balance. They have fur that appears gray from a distance and white or light grey underbellies.
There are also smaller red squirrels, which are more active and noisy and cause damage in gardens.
Identifying Squirrel Damage
Spring bulbs snacked on? You’re probably dealing with squirrels, chipmunks, or groundhogs. Squirrels eat the bulbs and also use the ready-made holes to store their foraged nuts.
In the food garden, when you see bite marks on soft fruits such as squash, that’s often a sign of a squirrel. Yes, they’ll take one bite and leave the rest behind!
Often, near the moment your crop is ripe, squirrels will steal the entire fruit, especially squash, tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, and melons.
Squirrels relish digging up seeds and young seedlings, especially in your freshly-planted beds. Their holes tend to be shallow and small (the size of a golf ball).
They love to dig around in your flower pots, too. Squirrels and chipmunks are known to look for insects or other goodies in containers, and may uproot plants in the process. If conditions have been especially dry, they may also be digging to access the moist soil.
Squirrels will attack not only your gardens, but your bird feeders as well. If you notice your bird food disappearing rather quickly or piling up beneath your feeder, you may have a squirrel problem.
Taken from https://www.almanac.com/pest/squirrels
Till next time this is Becky Litterer, Becky’s Greenhouse, Dougherty Iowa beckmall@netins.net  641-794-3337  cell 641-903-9365