Iowa Storm Chasing Network
BREAKING NEWS: WINTER IS OVER!!! Models show temperatures staying in the 50's to 70's over the next couple of weeks. You're welcome
OPEN HOUSE....April 27, 28, 29 mark your calendar.....
Open House one week from today and we will be ready. Plants look great, blooming, growing and they will be ready to go in your gardens when the gardens are ready. Looks like this next week the night time temperatures will be warmer so that will help with the temperature of the soil, of course the snow melting and the stuff coming up, trees budding and spring will be here. Don't look at the calendar for planting you can plant the early garden produce yet with no problem getting a crop like potatoes, onions, peas, lettuce, spinach, carrots. The soil has away to go yet, but as soon as it is ready you can plant....
Here is one hint to know it is ready to plant your garden....soil temperature
Use Soil Temperature For Remarkable
Vegetable Planting Results
You will hear over and over again that the rule of thumb when starting your summer vegetable garden is to know when the last frost date for the year is in your area.
While this is good advice, it can be very difficult sometimes to select a correct planting date based simply on the calendar.
If you have been a long term resident in your area, you know the basic weather patterns, but even then you can sometimes get duped into planting too early or too late.
Use A Soil Thermometer
For cool season vegetables and for warm season vegetables, one of the best tools you can own is soil thermometer, because soil temperature is the best indicator of when to plant each type of vegetable, no matter what climate zone you live in.
They are inexpensive, usually costing around $5 to $8 dollars (£2.50 to £4), and they take the guess work out of when to plant.
How To Take Soil Temperature
•Use a probe thermometer, available at garden supply stores
• Insert the thermometer to 2 inches (5 cm) into the soil for early season and small, seeded vegetables including arugula, fava beans, beets, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, carrots, cauliflower, kale, leeks, lettuce, many of the oriental greens, onions, parsnips, peas, radicchio, radishes, spinach, Swiss chard and turnips
•Insert the thermometer 4 inches (10 cm) for warm season vegetables such as tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, cucumbers, squash, corn and melons
•Take the temperature at the same time each day for several days in a row and average them out. The best time to take the temperature is mid-day
•Start thinking about planting cool season crops when soil temperature averages at least 40° F(4° C) and warm season crops when the average is 50° F (10° C) or more
Soil Temperature Guidelines for Vegetable Crops
Crops that will germinate in the coolest soils, down to 40° F (4° C) arugula, fava beans, kale, lettuce, bok choi, parsnips, peas, radicchio, radish and spinach seed
Crops that will germinate with a soil temperature above 50° F (10° C) Chinese cabbage, leeks, onions, Swiss chard, and turnips
Crops that will germinate with a soil temperature at or above 60° F (16° C) beans, beets, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, carrots and cauliflower.
NOTE: Beans will not tolerate any frost and may have to be planted again if the temperature goes below freezing
Crops that will germinate with a soil temperature above 70° F (21° C) tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, cucumbers, squash, corn and melons.
NOTE: Tomatoes, eggplants and peppers are slow-growing and take many weeks to grow to the stage where you can plant them out in the garden, so you might want to purchase these seedlings from your local garden center. On the other hand, squash, cucumbers and corn grow quickly and are easier to start from seed
Five Final Tips
1. Wait to plant until the soil reaches the proper temperature for a specific crop
2. Buy cold-tolerant or short-season varieties
3. Warm the soil with plastic mulch, a cloche, a fabric floating row cover, or cold frame
4. Be prepared to protect things if a hard freeze is forecast. Just because a crop has germinated and is starting to grow doesn't mean it can't be hit by a late frost
5. Prepare an optimum seedbeed using plenty of organic matter
taken from http://www.weekendgardener.net/vegetable-gardening-tips/soil-temperature-
till next time this is Becky Litterer, Becky's Greenhouse, Dougherty Iowa
beckmall@netins.net