image from ACS.nmsu.edu End of August, WOW…Another month and September being our 9th month. Looks we might get a shower of rain this morning. With a cold front moving thru, the last few days have been almost perfect summer days. Cooler temperatures, lower humidity and the sun was gorgeous. But a little rain will not hurt anything. We are in a drought for Iowa so a little rain will not take care of that but it all will help. Lawns will green up again. I am still processing tomatoes. Working on another batch of pasta sauce. It makes the whole house smell so good. Next will be salsa and tomato soup. There is a sweet tomato relish my mom made, that I do enjoy so should make that also. I was given some onions from their garden and when I cut into them, I saw this. What is this I wondered? I cut it out and used the good parts of the onion. Any of you have this in your onions? So, what it is called is onion soft rot. Now I know, and want to share with you. Stay safe.
What Is Onion Soft Rot – Learn About Soft Rot in Onions An onion with bacterial soft rot is a squishy, brown mess and not something you want to eat. This infection can be managed and even completely avoided with good care and cultural practices, but once you see the signs of it, treatment is not effective. What is Onion Soft Rot? Soft rot in onions is a common disease caused by several types of bacteria. It most commonly affects onions while they are being stored, but contamination or the damage that leads to contamination often occurs during or around harvest. The disease can cause a lot of destruction and significantly diminish yields. Bacterial soft rot infections strike already mature onions. The signs of onion soft rot start with softness at the neck of the bulb. As the infection creeps in, the onion will appear water soaked. Then, one or more scales in the bulb will become soft and brown. If you squeeze an infected bulb, it will emit a watery, smelly substance. How Onion Bacterial Soft Rot Spreads Onions become infected with soft rot bacteria through soil, water, and infected plant debris. The infection gets into bulbs through wounds and damage. The infection is most likely to take hold during warm and humid conditions. Any damage to leaves or bulbs can cause the infection to get in, including hail and rain damage, sun damage, freezing, bruising, and cutting the tops of the bulbs during harvesting. Damage while the bulb is still in the ground, and after it has been harvested, can lead to infection. Managing Soft Rot in Onions Once the disease has set in, there is no treatment that will save a bulb, although it tends to infect just one or two scales. You can prevent infection in several ways, though: Avoid overwatering your onion plants, especially when it is hot out. Make sure your onions are planted in ground that drains well and that you give them space for airflow and to dry out between watering. Avoid damage to the entire plant while the bulb is developing. Handle harvested bulbs gently to avoid bruising and other types of damage that can lead to infection during storage. Make sure the onion is fully mature before you harvest it; the drier the tops are, the more protected the bulb is from infection. If your onions do get damaged, like after a big storm, you can spray the damaged areas with a copper-based spray to protect against infection. Taken from www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/vegetables/onion/soft-rot-in-onions.htm Till next time this is Becky Litterer from Becky’s Greenhouse Dougherty Iowa beckmall@netins.net 641-794-3337 cell 641-903-9365
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AuthorHi! My name is Becky and I am a Master Gardener. I own Becky's Greenhouse in Dougherty, Iowa. Archives
September 2023
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